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Income required to rent in parts of England – a 20-year review

The amount of net income required to cover the cost of renting has increased 16.8% in the last two decades to 45.5% nationally – now accounting for 74.8% of the average salary in London.

That is according to the latest research by sales and lettings agent Benham and Reeves, which found that the average rent accounted for 28.7% of the average income in England 20 years ago.

This was higher in the capital, where 41.1% of income was required to cover rent, with the South East (31.2%) and South West (29.4%) also amongst some of the highest of all regions.

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The proportion of income required to cover the cost of renting has increased by 16.8% across England to 45.5%.

Again, the analysis shows London has seen the most drastic increase with a whopping 74.8% of the average income now required to cover the average cost of renting – a 33.7% increase since the turn of the millennium.

The East of England has seen the second largest jump in that time (18.7%), while the South East has seen the third largest increase (18.6%) and is currently home to the second largest income to rent ratio at 49.8%.

Two decades ago, the East Midlands was home to the lowest income to rent ratio, with 24% of earnings required for the average rent. Today, the North East boasts the most favourable ratio at 32% and has also witnessed the smallest increase in the last 20 years (7.4%).

Marc von Grundherr, director of Benham and Reeves, comments: “There’s been plenty of positive changes to the rental market in the last 20 years with better codes of practice and improvements through technology allowing for a fairer, more transparent process for both landlords and tenants,”

“Unfortunately, the one thing this can’t address is the huge demand for rental properties and the resulting increase in the cost of renting as a result and with wage growth failing to keep pace, the proportion of our earnings required to cover rent has spiked notably since the turn of the millennium.”

The table below shows the largest increase across the UK over the last two decades:

Rent as % of NET salary

Location

2000

2020

Increase (%)

England

28.7%

45.5%

16.8%

London

41.1%

74.8%

33.7%

South East

31.2%

49.8%

18.6%

South West

29.4%

47.9%

18.4%

East of England

26.8%

45.5%

18.7%

West Midlands

27.5%

38.2%

10.7%

Yorkshire and the Humber

24.8%

36.4%

11.6%

East Midlands

24.0%

36.3%

12.4%

North West

25.5%

35.7%

10.2%

North East

24.6%

32.0%

7.4%

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    I suspect that has been the case ever since the industrial revolution times. Even then living in population dense cities was a health risk with regular plagues just as nasty as covid. No wonder successful people set up country estates or at least a house.

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