In 2018, the UK government introduced new regulations which insist that a HMO licence is required for all properties that are occupied by five or more people who are not members of one family.
Previously, a licence was only required for properties of three storeys or more in which five or more people live and are not members of one family.
What's more, in order to obtain a licence, all rooms in an HMO must exceed a minimum size and can only sleep a certain number of people over 10 years old.
Since 2018, the rules change – which is said to ensure a better, safer standard of living for tenants – have been gradually rolled out across districts and boroughs.
As a result, the number of HMOs on the market has decreased with many landlords choosing to offload their buy-to-let stock instead of negotiating yet more hurdles due to legislative changes.
Where is the decline most prevalent?
Octane’s data shows that, on an annual basis, the number of HMOs in England fell by 3%, from 511,278 in 2019/2020 to 497,884 in 2020/21.
This overall national decline has been driven by the London market where the level of total HMOs has declined by 13% – the biggest reduction of all regions.
In the capital, 11 different boroughs have reported a drop, with the biggest coming in Ealing where HMOs have declined by 59%, followed closely by a 58% decline in Lambeth.
Redbridge has seen its numbers halved, and Barnet’s decline sits at -37%. The number of HMOs has also dropped considerably in Greenwich (-34%), Enfield (-30%), Wandsworth (-18%), Croydon (-13%), Hillingdon (-10%), Merton (-2%), and Tower Hamlets (-1%).
It’s not all doom and gloom
Jonathan Samuels, Octane Capital’s chief executive officer, comments: “It’s only right that all efforts should be made to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the nation’s tenants and that everyone is afforded the right to a basic standard of living.”
“The changes to HMO licensing have certainly looked to ensure this, but as a result, we have seen a decline in the level of operational HMOs across the rental market, particularly within London.”
According to Samuels, this essentially means that those reliant on the rental sector now have even less choice when it comes to finding suitable, safe accommodation. But that’s not to say it can’t be found.
“We’ve continued to fund a high number of quality HMO deals throughout the pandemic and this sustained level of interest from professional investors is yet to show any signs of decline,” he adds.
“This includes a large number of refurbishment transactions whereby investors are looking to drastically improve the quality of existing HMOs, so while volume has certainly fallen, we don’t believe this will be a long term trend and should benefit the nation’s tenants in the long run.”
Table shows estimated number of HMOs in England for years 19/20 and 20/21 alongside annual % change |
|
|
Region |
Est number of HMOs 2019-20 |
Est number of HMOs 2020-21 |
Change 2019-20 vs 2020-21 |
|
|
East Midlands |
24,417 |
29,440 |
21% |
|
|
West Midlands |
35,508 |
37,646 |
6% |
|
|
North West |
47,489 |
50,084 |
5% |
|
|
South East |
70,757 |
74,053 |
5% |
|
|
North East |
20,395 |
20,581 |
1% |
|
|
South West |
49,156 |
49,584 |
1% |
|
|
East of England |
37,128 |
37,298 |
0.5% |
|
|
Yorkshire and The Humber
|
53,618 |
49,016 |
-9% |
|
|
London |
172,810 |
150,182 |
-13% |
|
|
England |
511,278 |
497,884 |
-3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table shows estimated number of HMOs in London for years 19/20 and 20/21 alongside annual % change |
|
|
Location |
Est HMOs 2019-20 |
Est HMOs 2020-21 |
Change 2019-20 vs 2020-21 |
|
|
Barking & Dagenham |
192 |
800 |
317% |
|
|
Kensington & Chelsea |
4,000 |
8,244 |
106% |
|
|
Bexley |
1,200 |
1,930 |
61% |
|
|
Hammersmith & Fulham |
3,000 |
3,700 |
23% |
|
|
Newham |
9,500 |
10,450 |
10% |
|
|
Havering |
267 |
286 |
7% |
|
|
Bromley |
2,074 |
2,215 |
7% |
|
|
Richmond upon Thames |
97 |
102 |
5% |
|
|
Brent |
16,984 |
16,984 |
0% |
|
|
Camden |
8,000 |
8,000 |
0% |
|
|
City of London |
100 |
100 |
0% |
|
|
Hackney |
4,717 |
4,717 |
0% |
|
|
Haringey |
6,000 |
6,000 |
0% |
|
|
Harrow |
1,200 |
1,200 |
0% |
|
|
Hounslow |
1,850 |
1,850 |
0% |
|
|
Islington |
400 |
400 |
0% |
|
|
Kingston upon Thames |
4,800 |
4,800 |
0% |
|
|
Lewisham |
6,000 |
6,000 |
0% |
|
|
Southwark |
5,020 |
5,020 |
0% |
|
|
Sutton |
1,200 |
1,200 |
0% |
|
|
Waltham Forest |
5,951 |
5,951 |
0% |
|
|
Westminster |
9,539 |
9,500 |
0% |
|
|
Tower Hamlets |
10,000 |
9,900 |
-1% |
|
|
Merton |
2,040 |
2,000 |
-2% |
|
|
Hillingdon |
5,000 |
4,500 |
-10% |
|
|
Croydon |
3,000 |
2,600 |
-13% |
|
|
Wandsworth |
820 |
670 |
-18% |
|
|
Enfield |
10,000 |
7,000 |
-30% |
|
|
Greenwich |
7,500 |
4,916 |
-34% |
|
|
Barnet |
5,930 |
3,760 |
-37% |
|
|
Redbridge |
4,000 |
2,000 |
-50% |
|
|
Lambeth |
12,000 |
5,027 |
-58% |
|
|
Ealing |
20,429 |
8,360 |
-59% |
|
|
London |
172,810 |
150,182 |
-13% |
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This another publicity blurb from someone who can see their business being trashed. A type of whistling in the dark.
IR35 has probably had a significant impact on the HMO sector. The Independent contractor sector has been decimated since September 2019, so temporary weekday accommodation is no longer required. Couple this with work going offshore to bypass big companies being impacted by the IR35 Chapter 10 changes introduced by UK government in April 2021 (delayed by 1 year due to Covid).
So overall, just because of the above there are less contractors working away from home and so less using HMOs.
Add to this the Covid Big Resignation effect and there are even less people needing HMOs as they want to work closer to home.
Spot on Philip Drake!
IR35 implementation in private sector reduced HMO’s, Weekdays rooms demand, and CoVID19 made it worse.
HMO, generally PRS Landlord’s are leaving the property sector due to an increase in costs, bureaucracy, and difficulties in evicting unscrupulous tenants with s.21 abolition.
London’s Mayor & associates are muscling in to make people remain a renter for life & pay them the money instead of small PRS landlords.
They are building ‘build to rent’ only homes - communism’s first step via back door entry by using tax payers funds in the guise of reducing homelessness by the Mayor’s policies-fooling the general public as always.
Interesting point. I have a lot of experience of Russia et al. A great deal of our local government is closely aligned to communist tropes and is becoming ever more so. If it carries on the private rental sector will be a very bad place to be. I won't doom monger here................
Yep 👍 sounds about right.
If Labour, LibDems, Green come into the power, second/inherited properties, PRS Landlords & holiday lets etc can say goodbye to their multiple properties.
Labour, LibDems & Green want people to only own a single room per person each in own home.
Shelter are pushing for these policies in collaboration with Labour & LibDems.
They want home owners to have one room per person in own home = if one has paid for and decided to get a bigger home by own hard work, they want to give councils the power to enter the property and take over the property, or make the home owners pay extra council taxes for living in own home with unoccupied rooms, any empty properties could be taken over legally by the councils to reduce homelessness under these communism/socialism based political parties.
With s.21 evictions not being possible now, unscrupulous tenants are costing many thousands for landlords.
U.K. is certainly not the right market to invest in PRS at present or in the near future.
This situation won’t improve until British govt. passes laws to start protecting landlords fairly against unscrupulous tenants destroying other people’s property-investment.
Best wishes to PRS LL’s who are navigating through these tough times whilst getting penalised by tenant friendly laws passed by the consecutive govts. in U.K.
The UK faces a very serious problem of rapid population growth, largely due to immigration, and an impossibility of providing sufficient accommodation to cater for this growth. The current population of about 65 million is predicted to increase to 85 million by the middle of this century, requiring the equivalent of a new Birmingham every couple of years. This is clearly an impossibility, resulting in the existing housing stock becoming even more overcrowded. A very difficult situation for all.
Absolutely true!
U.K. is technically only a small island when compared with other nations, especially the ones from where illegal immigrants have arrived in the last few decades.
Middle East, EU & Africa have masses of land to build homes as well as empty air conditioned tents and homes for refugees settlement, yet they are sending illegal immigrants to U.K..
This small island is drowning by the sea of illegal immigrants, and migrants numbers enforced by EU, and UN.
Time for the govt/s. to start putting Britain 🇬🇧 First.
Any leader, and govts will be accused of nationalism, racism or patriotism - some brave hearts are needed in U.K. govt. leadership to change the laws to stop the overcrowding due to migration.
The current generations will (should) have kids & future generations will too, they should be supported first instead of bringing/allowing more illegal or quota based immigrants settlements making the current housing & public services situation even worse.
Instead of free housing for illegal immigrants- it should be free housing for life for veterans & their families first. They sacrifice the finest years of their life protecting U.K. from home grown terrorists on home grounds and outsiders abroad.
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